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🇪🇨 Ecuador Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Ecuador has a population of approximately 18.0M, making it one of the smaller nations in South America. The country covers 283,561 km² with a population density of 63/km². The capital and largest city is Quito.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
18.0M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
63/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
283,561 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Quito
largest city
💰
GDP
$115B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$6,389
per person

About Ecuador's Population

With a population of 18.0M, Ecuador is home to a significant number of people within its 283,561 km² of territory. The population density of 63/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Quito, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Ecuador. Ecuador has a coastline of 2,237 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Ecuador has a GDP of $115B — equating to$6,389 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the US Dollar (USD).

Ecuador gained independence in 1822 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Ecuador?

The population of Ecuador is approximately 18.0M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in South America.

What is the capital city of Ecuador?

The capital city of Ecuador is Quito, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Ecuador?

Ecuador has a population density of 63/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Ecuador?

Ecuador has a GDP per capita of $6,389, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $115B.

What language do people speak in Ecuador?

The official language of Ecuador is Spanish.

🌍 Back to Ecuador Overview