Peru flag
South America

Peru

Perú
Capital
Lima
Population
33.4M
Area
1,285,216 km²
Language
Spanish / Quechua

Peru is a country in South America, South America. Its capital is Lima, with a population of approximately 33.4M and a total area of 1,285,216 km². The official languages are Spanish / Quechua and the currency is the Sol (S/.).

📊 Quick Facts about Peru

👥
Population
33.4M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,285,216 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
26/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$242B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$7,240
per person
💱
Currency
Sol (S/.)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Spanish / Quechua
official
🌊
Coastline
2,414 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC−5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1821
established
🕐
Local Time in Lima

Peru covers an area of 1,285,216 km² with a population density of 26/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $242B ($7,240 per capita) and gained independence in 1821. It has a coastline of 2,414 km.

Did You Know?

Peru has over 90 distinct micro-climates, making it one of the most ecologically diverse nations on the planet. Lima is the world's second-largest desert capital after Cairo.

See all 14+ facts about Peru

✈️ Travel Information for Peru

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–October (Machu Picchu), year-round (Amazon)
Highly varied, desert coast, Andes highlands, Amazon jungle
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for most Western nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Peru travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Peru on the Map

🌍
📍 Lima, Peru
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⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Peru World Rankings

1st
Food Tourism
Top global destination for food tourism
3rd
Amazon Coverage
3rd largest share of the Amazon rainforest
2nd
Bird Species
2nd most bird species on Earth
1st
Micro-climates
Most distinct micro-climates of any country, 90+

🏛 Must-See Places in Peru

🗺️ Countries Bordering Peru

Ecuador
Ecuador
Quito
Colombia
Colombia
Bogotá
Brazil
Brazil
Brasília
Bolivia
Bolivia
Sucre / La Paz
Chile
Chile
Santiago

⚖️ Compare Peru with another country

See how Peru stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

PeruvsEcuador
Peru vs Ecuador
PeruvsColombia
Peru vs Colombia
PeruvsBrazil
Peru vs Brazil
PeruvsBolivia
Peru vs Bolivia
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Peru

What is the capital of Peru?

The capital of Peru is Lima.

What continent is Peru in?

Peru is located in South America, in the South America region.

What currency does Peru use?

Peru uses the Sol (S/.). The international calling code is +51.

What is the GDP of Peru?

Peru has a GDP of $242B, with a GDP per capita of $7,240.

🌍 Explore More Countries in South America

Argentina
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Brazil
Brazil
Brasília
Chile
Chile
Santiago
Colombia
Colombia
Bogotá

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