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South America

Peru

Perú
Capital
Lima
Population
33.4M
Area
1,285,216 km²
Language
Spanish / Quechua

Peru is a country in South America, South America. Its capital is Lima, with a population of approximately 33.4M and a total area of 1,285,216 km². The official languages are Spanish / Quechua and the currency is the Sol (S/.).

📊 Quick Facts about Peru

👥
Population
33.4M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,285,216 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
26/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$242B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$7,240
per person
💱
Currency
Sol (S/.)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Spanish / Quechua
official
🌊
Coastline
2,414 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC−5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1821
established
🕐
Local Time in Lima

Peru covers an area of 1,285,216 km² with a population density of 26/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $242B ($7,240 per capita) and gained independence in 1821. It has a coastline of 2,414 km.

Did You Know?

Peru has over 90 distinct micro-climates, making it one of the most ecologically diverse nations on the planet. Lima is the world's second-largest desert capital after Cairo.

💡 Interesting Facts about Peru

  1. Peru was the heart of the Inca Empire — the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.
  2. Machu Picchu was only discovered by the outside world in 1911.
  3. Peru has the highest navigable lake in the world — Lake Titicaca.
  4. The potato originated in Peru — over 3,000 varieties grow there.

✈️ Travel Information for Peru

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–October (Machu Picchu), year-round (Amazon)
Highly varied — desert coast, Andes highlands, Amazon jungle
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$3–8
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$25–70
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for most Western nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type A/B/C, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Peru on the Map

🌍
📍 Lima, Peru

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Peru World Rankings

1st
Food Tourism
Top global destination for food tourism
3rd
Amazon Coverage
3rd largest share of the Amazon rainforest
2nd
Bird Species
2nd most bird species on Earth
1st
Micro-climates
Most distinct micro-climates of any country — 90+

🏛 Must-See Places in Peru

🏔️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Machu Picchu

The 15th-century Inca citadel perched at 2,430m in the Andean clouds

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌊
Open Wikipedia ↗
Lake Titicaca

World's highest navigable lake at 3,812m, home to the Uros floating reed islands

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
✈️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Nazca Lines

Mysterious geoglyphs visible only from the air, carved into the desert 1,500 years ago

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌈
Open Wikipedia ↗
Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

A striped peak of 5,200m altitude with naturally occurring mineral rainbow colours

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Peru

🇪🇨
Ecuador
Quito
🇨🇴
Colombia
Bogotá
🇧🇷
Brazil
Brasília
🇧🇴
Bolivia
Sucre / La Paz
🇨🇱
Chile
Santiago

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Peru

What is the capital of Peru?

The capital of Peru is Lima.

What language is spoken in Peru?

The official language(s) of Peru are Spanish / Quechua.

What is the population of Peru?

The population of Peru is approximately 33.4M.

What currency does Peru use?

Peru uses the Sol (S/.).

What continent is Peru in?

Peru is located in South America, in the South America region.

What is the GDP of Peru?

Peru has a GDP of $242B, with a GDP per capita of $7,240.

What is the best time to visit Peru?

The best time to visit Peru is May–October (Machu Picchu), year-round (Amazon). The climate is Highly varied — desert coast, Andes highlands, Amazon jungle.

Do I need a visa for Peru?

Visa-free for most Western nationalities

🌍 Explore More Countries in South America

🇦🇷
Argentina
Buenos Aires
🇧🇷
Brazil
Brasília
🇨🇱
Chile
Santiago
🇨🇴
Colombia
Bogotá

Ready to explore somewhere new?