Peru Population 2026: 33.4M People, Density & Key Facts
Peru is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 33.4M people across 1,285,216 km², giving a density of 26/km².
GDP per capita stands at $7,240: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Lima, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Peru's Population
With a population of 33.4M, Peru is home to a significant number of people within its 1,285,216 km² of territory. The population density of 26/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Lima, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Peru. Peru has a coastline of 2,414 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Peru has a total GDP of $242B, translating to $7,240 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Sol (S/.).
Peru gained independence in 1821 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Spanish / Quechua, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the South America region, Peru sits alongside Argentina (46.2M), Brazil (215.3M), Chile (19.5M). This regional context helps illustrate how Peru's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Peru's Population
What is the population of Peru in 2026?
The population of Peru is approximately 33.4M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Peru?
The capital city of Peru is Lima, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Peru?
Peru has a population density of 26/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Peru?
Peru has a GDP per capita of $7,240, with a total GDP of $242B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Peru?
The official languages of Peru are Spanish / Quechua.
How big is Peru?
Peru covers a total area of 1,285,216 km². With a population of 33.4M, that gives a density of 26/km².
When did Peru gain independence?
Peru gained independence in 1821.
What currency is used in Peru?
The official currency of Peru is the Sol (S/.).
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