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🇵🇪 Peru Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Peru has a population of approximately 33.4M, making it one of the smaller nations in South America. The country covers 1,285,216 km² with a population density of 26/km². The capital and largest city is Lima.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
33.4M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
26/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
1,285,216 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Lima
largest city
💰
GDP
$242B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$7,240
per person

About Peru's Population

With a population of 33.4M, Peru is home to a significant number of people within its 1,285,216 km² of territory. The population density of 26/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Lima, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Peru. Peru has a coastline of 2,414 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Peru has a GDP of $242B — equating to$7,240 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Sol (S/.).

Peru gained independence in 1821 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are Spanish / Quechua, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Peru?

The population of Peru is approximately 33.4M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in South America.

What is the capital city of Peru?

The capital city of Peru is Lima, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Peru?

Peru has a population density of 26/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Peru?

Peru has a GDP per capita of $7,240, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $242B.

What language do people speak in Peru?

The official languages of Peru are Spanish / Quechua.

🌍 Back to Peru Overview