Peru Language: What Do They Speak in Peru?

The official languages of Peru are Spanish / Quechua. In Spanish, the country is called Perú. Peru is officially multilingual, with 2 recognised languages reflecting its diverse cultural and ethnic heritage.

🗣️ Language at a Glance

About the Spanish Language

Spanish is a Romance language and the second most spoken native language in the world, with approximately 485 million native speakers across 20 countries. In Peru, Spanish is the primary medium for government administration, the legal system, education and broadcasting. It shapes how the country communicates internally and engages with the wider world.

Multilingual Heritage of Peru

Peru officially recognises 2 languages: Spanish, Quechua. This multilingual status is a reflection of the country's history, ethnic diversity and cultural complexity. Different regions or communities may predominantly use one language over another, and all official languages are typically represented in government, education and public services. Multilingual countries often have rich cultural traditions that draw from each language community.

Language Tips for Visitors to Peru

The official language of Peru is Spanish, which may be unfamiliar to many international travellers. While English speakers can often be found in larger cities and tourist-heavy areas, it is advisable to learn a few basic phrases before your trip. Locals greatly appreciate any effort to use the local language, even if imperfect. Simple greetings, thank-yous and asking for directions in Spanish will go a long way. The country is officially known as Perú in Spanish, and the international dialling code is +51.

🌍 Other Countries Where Spanish is Spoken

Spanish is not exclusive to Peru; it is also spoken in these countries:

Argentina

Spanish

Chile

Spanish

Colombia

Spanish

Mexico

Spanish

Frequently Asked Questions about Language in Peru