Panama flag
Central America · North America

Panama

Panamá
Capital
Panama City
Population
4.4M
Area
75,417 km²
Language
Spanish

Panama is a country in Central America, North America. Its capital is Panama City, with a population of approximately 4.4M and a total area of 75,417 km². The official language is Spanish and the currency is the US Dollar / Panamanian Balboa.

📊 Quick Facts about Panama

👥
Population
4.4M
total residents
📐
Total Area
75,417 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
58/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$68B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$15,455
per person
💱
Currency
US Dollar / Panamanian Balboa
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Spanish
official
🌊
Coastline
2,490 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC-5
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1903
established
🕐
Local Time in Panama City

Panama covers an area of 75,417 km² with a population density of 58/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $68B ($15,455 per capita) and gained independence in 1903. It has a coastline of 2,490 km.

Did You Know?

The Panama Canal is one of humanity's greatest engineering achievements, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and cutting 12,000 km off the sea route around South America. Panama City is the only capital in the world with a tropical rainforest inside its city limits.

See all 14+ facts about Panama

✈️ Travel Information for Panama

📅
Best Time to Visit
December–April
Tropical, dry season December–April
💸
Cost of Travel
Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for most Western nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Panama travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Panama on the Map

🌍
📍 Panama City, Panama
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⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Panama World Rankings

1st
Panama Canal
Handles 6% of all world trade, one of the greatest engineering feats
1st
Two Oceans
Only place to see the sun rise on Pacific and set on Atlantic
1st
Urban Rainforest
Only capital with a tropical rainforest inside city limits
1st
Biodiversity
More bird species than the entire US and Canada combined

🏛 Must-See Places in Panama

🗺️ Countries Bordering Panama

Costa Rica
Costa Rica
San José
Colombia
Colombia
Bogotá

⚖️ Compare Panama with another country

See how Panama stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

PanamavsCosta Rica
Panama vs Costa Rica
PanamavsColombia
Panama vs Colombia
PanamavsBelize
Panama vs Belize
PanamavsEl Salvador
Panama vs El Salvador
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Panama

What is the capital of Panama?

The capital of Panama is Panama City.

What continent is Panama in?

Panama is located in North America, in the Central America region.

What currency does Panama use?

Panama uses the US Dollar / Panamanian Balboa. The international calling code is +507.

What is the GDP of Panama?

Panama has a GDP of $68B, with a GDP per capita of $15,455.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Central America

Belize
Belize
Belmopan
Costa Rica
Costa Rica
San José
El Salvador
El Salvador
San Salvador
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala City

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