Panama Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Panama is a country in Central America, North America, covering a total area of 75,417 km². It has a coastline of 2,490 km along the Central America coast. Panama shares land borders with 2 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Panama Located?
Panama is situated in Central America, within the broader continent of North America. The country has a coastline of 2,490 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Panama's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Panama City, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Central America region, Panama sits alongside countries including Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador.
Size and Area of Panama
Panama covers a total area of 75,417 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 4.4M across this territory, the population density works out at 58/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Panama
The climate of Panama is tropical, dry season december–april. The most favourable time to visit is December–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Panama
Panama shares land borders with 2 countries: Costa Rica, Colombia.
Frequently Asked Questions about Panama's Geography
Where is Panama located?
Panama is located in Central America, North America. The capital city is Panama City.
How large is Panama?
Panama has a total area of 75,417 km² with a population density of 58/km².
What countries border Panama?
Panama shares land borders with 2 countries: Costa Rica, Colombia.
Does Panama have a coastline?
Yes, Panama has a coastline of 2,490 km.
What is the climate of Panama?
The climate of Panama is Tropical, dry season December–April. The best time to visit is December–April.
What timezone is Panama in?
Panama observes UTC-5 timezone.
What continent is Panama in?
Panama is in North America, specifically in the Central America region.
When did Panama become independent?
Panama gained independence in 1903.