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🇨🇷 Costa Rica Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Costa Rica has a population of approximately 5.2M, making it one of the smaller nations in North America. The country covers 51,100 km² with a population density of 102/km². The capital and largest city is San José.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
5.2M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
102/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
51,100 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
San José
largest city
💰
GDP
$68.5B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$13,173
per person

About Costa Rica's Population

With a population of 5.2M, Costa Rica is home to a significant number of people within its 51,100 km² of territory. The population density of 102/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, San José, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Costa Rica. Costa Rica has a coastline of 1,290 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Costa Rica has a GDP of $68.5B — equating to$13,173 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Costa Rican Colón (CRC).

Costa Rica gained independence in 1821 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Costa Rica?

The population of Costa Rica is approximately 5.2M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in North America.

What is the capital city of Costa Rica?

The capital city of Costa Rica is San José, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a population density of 102/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Costa Rica?

Costa Rica has a GDP per capita of $13,173, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $68.5B.

What language do people speak in Costa Rica?

The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish.

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