Guatemala Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Guatemala is a country in Central America, North America, covering a total area of 108,889 km². It has a coastline of 400 km along the Central America coast. Guatemala shares land borders with 4 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Guatemala Located?
Guatemala is situated in Central America, within the broader continent of North America. The country has a coastline of 400 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Guatemala's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Guatemala City, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Central America region, Guatemala sits alongside countries including Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador.
Size and Area of Guatemala
Guatemala covers a total area of 108,889 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 17.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 162/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Guatemala
The climate of Guatemala is tropical coast, temperate highlands. The most favourable time to visit is November–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Guatemala
Guatemala shares land borders with 4 countries: Mexico, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador. This large number of shared borders reflects Guatemala's central geographical position within Central America.
Frequently Asked Questions about Guatemala's Geography
Where is Guatemala located?
Guatemala is located in Central America, North America. The capital city is Guatemala City.
How large is Guatemala?
Guatemala has a total area of 108,889 km² with a population density of 162/km².
What countries border Guatemala?
Guatemala shares land borders with 4 countries: Mexico, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador.
Does Guatemala have a coastline?
Yes, Guatemala has a coastline of 400 km.
What is the climate of Guatemala?
The climate of Guatemala is Tropical coast, temperate highlands. The best time to visit is November–April.
What timezone is Guatemala in?
Guatemala observes UTC-6 timezone.
What continent is Guatemala in?
Guatemala is in North America, specifically in the Central America region.
When did Guatemala become independent?
Guatemala gained independence in 1821.