Guinea-Bissau Population 2026: 2.1M People, Density & Key Facts
Guinea-Bissau is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 2.1M people across 36,125 km², giving a density of 58/km².
GDP per capita stands at $810: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Bissau, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Guinea-Bissau's Population
With a population of 2.1M, Guinea-Bissau is home to a significant number of people within its 36,125 km² of territory. The population density of 58/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Bissau, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Guinea-Bissau. Guinea-Bissau has a coastline of 350 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Guinea-Bissau has a total GDP of $1.7B, translating to $810 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Guinea-Bissau gained independence in 1974 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Portuguese, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the West Africa region, Guinea-Bissau sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Guinea-Bissau's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Guinea-Bissau's Population
What is the population of Guinea-Bissau in 2026?
The population of Guinea-Bissau is approximately 2.1M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Guinea-Bissau?
The capital city of Guinea-Bissau is Bissau, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Guinea-Bissau?
Guinea-Bissau has a population density of 58/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Guinea-Bissau?
Guinea-Bissau has a GDP per capita of $810, with a total GDP of $1.7B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Guinea-Bissau?
The official language of Guinea-Bissau is Portuguese.
How big is Guinea-Bissau?
Guinea-Bissau covers a total area of 36,125 km². With a population of 2.1M, that gives a density of 58/km².
When did Guinea-Bissau gain independence?
Guinea-Bissau gained independence in 1974.
What currency is used in Guinea-Bissau?
The official currency of Guinea-Bissau is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
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