Haiti Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Haiti is a country in Caribbean, North America, covering a total area of 27,750 km². It has a coastline of 1,771 km along the Caribbean coast. Haiti shares land borders with 1 country.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
North America
geographical continent
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Region
Caribbean
sub-region
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Total Area
27,750 km²
land coverage
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Pop. Density
422/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
1,771 km
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC-5
UTC offset
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Independence
1804
year established
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Climate
Tropical, hurricane season June–November
general type

Where is Haiti Located?

Haiti is situated in Caribbean, within the broader continent of North America. The country has a coastline of 1,771 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Haiti's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Port-au-Prince, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Caribbean region, Haiti sits alongside countries including Cuba, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda.

Size and Area of Haiti

Haiti covers a total area of 27,750 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 11.7M across this territory, the population density works out at 422/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.

Climate of Haiti

The climate of Haiti is tropical, hurricane season june–november. The most favourable time to visit is November–March, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Haiti

Haiti shares land borders with 1 country: Dominican Republic. This single shared border means Haiti is otherwise surrounded by water.

Dominican Republic
Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo

Frequently Asked Questions about Haiti's Geography

Where is Haiti located?

Haiti is located in Caribbean, North America. The capital city is Port-au-Prince.

How large is Haiti?

Haiti has a total area of 27,750 km² with a population density of 422/km².

What countries border Haiti?

Haiti shares land borders with 1 countries: Dominican Republic.

Does Haiti have a coastline?

Yes, Haiti has a coastline of 1,771 km.

What is the climate of Haiti?

The climate of Haiti is Tropical, hurricane season June–November. The best time to visit is November–March.

What timezone is Haiti in?

Haiti observes UTC-5 timezone.

What continent is Haiti in?

Haiti is in North America, specifically in the Caribbean region.

When did Haiti become independent?

Haiti gained independence in 1804.

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