Haiti Population 2026: 11.7M People, High Density
Haiti is more densely populated than most countries in Caribbean: 11.7M people across 27,750 km², giving a density of 422/km².
GDP per capita stands at $1,744: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Port-au-Prince, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Haiti's Population
With a population of 11.7M, Haiti is home to a significant number of people within its 27,750 km² of territory. The population density of 422/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a relatively high density, indicating an urbanised or geographically small country.
The capital city, Port-au-Prince, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Haiti. Haiti has a coastline of 1,771 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Haiti has a total GDP of $20.4B, translating to $1,744 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Haitian Gourde (HTG).
Haiti gained independence in 1804 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are French / Haitian Creole, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Caribbean region, Haiti sits alongside Cuba (11.1M), Jamaica (3.0M), Antigua and Barbuda (93K). This regional context helps illustrate how Haiti's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Haiti's Population
What is the population of Haiti in 2026?
The population of Haiti is approximately 11.7M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Haiti?
The capital city of Haiti is Port-au-Prince, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Haiti?
Haiti has a population density of 422/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Haiti?
Haiti has a GDP per capita of $1,744, with a total GDP of $20.4B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Haiti?
The official languages of Haiti are French / Haitian Creole.
How big is Haiti?
Haiti covers a total area of 27,750 km². With a population of 11.7M, that gives a density of 422/km².
When did Haiti gain independence?
Haiti gained independence in 1804.
What currency is used in Haiti?
The official currency of Haiti is the Haitian Gourde (HTG).
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