Indonesia Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia, Asia, covering a total area of 1,904,569 km². It has a coastline of 54,716 km along the Southeast Asia coast. Indonesia shares land borders with 3 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Indonesia Located?
Indonesia is situated in Southeast Asia, within the broader continent of Asia. The country has a coastline of 54,716 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Indonesia's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Jakarta, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Southeast Asia region, Indonesia sits alongside countries including Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia.
Size and Area of Indonesia
Indonesia covers a total area of 1,904,569 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 277M across this territory, the population density works out at 145/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Indonesia
The climate of Indonesia is tropical, hot and humid year-round. The most favourable time to visit is April–October, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Indonesia
Indonesia shares land borders with 3 countries: Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste.
Frequently Asked Questions about Indonesia's Geography
Where is Indonesia located?
Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia, Asia. The capital city is Jakarta.
How large is Indonesia?
Indonesia has a total area of 1,904,569 km² with a population density of 145/km².
What countries border Indonesia?
Indonesia shares land borders with 3 countries: Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Timor-Leste.
Does Indonesia have a coastline?
Yes, Indonesia has a coastline of 54,716 km.
What is the climate of Indonesia?
The climate of Indonesia is Tropical, hot and humid year-round. The best time to visit is April–October.
What timezone is Indonesia in?
Indonesia observes UTC+7 to +9 timezone.
What continent is Indonesia in?
Indonesia is in Asia, specifically in the Southeast Asia region.
When did Indonesia become independent?
Indonesia gained independence in 1945.