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Oceania / Pacific · Oceania

Papua New Guinea

Papua Niugini
Capital
Port Moresby
Population
10.3M
Area
462,840 km²
Language
English / Tok Pisin / Hiri Motu

Papua New Guinea is a country in Oceania / Pacific, Oceania. Its capital is Port Moresby, with a population of approximately 10.3M and a total area of 462,840 km². The official languages are English / Tok Pisin / Hiri Motu and the currency is the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK).

📊 Quick Facts about Papua New Guinea

👥
Population
10.3M
total residents
📐
Total Area
462,840 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
22/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$30.9B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$3,000
per person
💱
Currency
Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
English / Tok Pisin / Hiri Motu
official
🌊
Coastline
5,152 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+10
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1975
established
🕐
Local Time in Port Moresby

Papua New Guinea covers an area of 462,840 km² with a population density of 22/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $30.9B ($3,000 per capita) and gained independence in 1975. It has a coastline of 5,152 km.

Did You Know?

Papua New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse country on Earth with over 840 living languages, that's 12% of all languages in the world packed into one country. The Highlands, home to 1 million people, was completely unknown to the outside world until 1930.

See all 36+ facts about Papua New Guinea

✈️ Travel Information for Papua New Guinea

📅
Best Time to Visit
May–November
Tropical, varies by region
💸
Cost of Travel
Mid
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa on arrival for many nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Papua New Guinea travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Papua New Guinea on the Map

Street-level photo from Mount Hagen
📍 Mount Hagen · 1/1
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Papua New Guinea World Rankings

1st
Languages
Most linguistically diverse country, over 840 languages
3rd
Rainforest
3rd largest rainforest in the world
1st
Birds of Paradise
Home to 38 of the world's 42 birds of paradise species
1st
Coral Triangle
Part of the Coral Triangle, world's highest marine biodiversity

🏛 Must-See Places in Papua New Guinea

🗺️ Countries Bordering Papua New Guinea

Indonesia
Indonesia
Jakarta

⚖️ Compare Papua New Guinea with another country

See how Papua New Guinea stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

Papua New GuineavsIndonesia
Papua New Guinea vs Indonesia
Papua New GuineavsNew Zealand
Papua New Guinea vs New Zealand
Papua New GuineavsFiji
Papua New Guinea vs Fiji
Papua New GuineavsKiribati
Papua New Guinea vs Kiribati
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Papua New Guinea

What is the capital of Papua New Guinea?

The capital of Papua New Guinea is Port Moresby.

What continent is Papua New Guinea in?

Papua New Guinea is located in Oceania, in the Oceania / Pacific region.

What currency does Papua New Guinea use?

Papua New Guinea uses the Papua New Guinean Kina (PGK). The international calling code is +675.

What is the GDP of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea has a GDP of $30.9B, with a GDP per capita of $3,000.

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