Liberia Population 2026: 5.3M People, Density & Key Facts
Liberia is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 5.3M people across 111,369 km², giving a density of 48/km².
GDP per capita stands at $736: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Monrovia, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Liberia's Population
With a population of 5.3M, Liberia is home to a significant number of people within its 111,369 km² of territory. The population density of 48/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Monrovia, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Liberia. Liberia has a coastline of 579 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Liberia has a total GDP of $3.9B, translating to $736 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Liberian Dollar (LRD).
Liberia gained independence in 1847 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the West Africa region, Liberia sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Liberia's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Liberia's Population
What is the population of Liberia in 2026?
The population of Liberia is approximately 5.3M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Liberia?
The capital city of Liberia is Monrovia, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Liberia?
Liberia has a population density of 48/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Liberia?
Liberia has a GDP per capita of $736, with a total GDP of $3.9B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Liberia?
The official language of Liberia is English.
How big is Liberia?
Liberia covers a total area of 111,369 km². With a population of 5.3M, that gives a density of 48/km².
When did Liberia gain independence?
Liberia gained independence in 1847.
What currency is used in Liberia?
The official currency of Liberia is the Liberian Dollar (LRD).
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