Luxembourg Population 2026: 660K People, High Density
Luxembourg is more densely populated than most countries in Western Europe: 660K people across 2,586 km², giving a density of 255/km².
GDP per capita stands at $131,665: placing it among the world's wealthiest nations per person. The capital, Luxembourg City, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Luxembourg's Population
With a population of 660K, Luxembourg is home to a significant number of people within its 2,586 km² of territory. The population density of 255/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a relatively high density, indicating an urbanised or geographically small country.
The capital city, Luxembourg City, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Luxembourg. As a landlocked country, Luxembourg's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Luxembourg has a total GDP of $86.9B, translating to $131,665 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).
Luxembourg gained independence in 1867 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Luxembourgish / French / German, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Western Europe region, Luxembourg sits alongside France (68.0M), Netherlands (17.9M), United Kingdom (67.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Luxembourg's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Luxembourg's Population
What is the population of Luxembourg in 2026?
The population of Luxembourg is approximately 660K people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Luxembourg?
The capital city of Luxembourg is Luxembourg City, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a population density of 255/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Luxembourg?
Luxembourg has a GDP per capita of $131,665, with a total GDP of $86.9B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Luxembourg?
The official languages of Luxembourg are Luxembourgish / French / German.
How big is Luxembourg?
Luxembourg covers a total area of 2,586 km². With a population of 660K, that gives a density of 255/km².
When did Luxembourg gain independence?
Luxembourg gained independence in 1867.
What currency is used in Luxembourg?
The official currency of Luxembourg is the Euro (€).
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