Mexico Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Mexico is a country in North America, North America, covering a total area of 1,964,375 km². It has a coastline of 9,330 km along the North America coast. Mexico shares land borders with 3 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
North America
geographical continent
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Region
North America
sub-region
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Total Area
1,964,375 km²
land coverage
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Pop. Density
66/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
9,330 km
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC−6 to −8
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1821
year established
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Climate
Varies, tropical coast, desert north, temperate highlands
general type

Where is Mexico Located?

Mexico is situated in North America, within the broader continent of North America. The country has a coastline of 9,330 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Mexico's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Mexico City, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the North America region, Mexico sits alongside countries including Canada, United States.

Size and Area of Mexico

Mexico covers a total area of 1,964,375 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 129M across this territory, the population density works out at 66/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Mexico

The climate of Mexico is varies, tropical coast, desert north, temperate highlands. The most favourable time to visit is December–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Mexico

Mexico shares land borders with 3 countries: United States, Guatemala, Belize.

United States
United States
Washington D.C.
Guatemala
Guatemala
Guatemala City
Belize
Belize
Belmopan

Frequently Asked Questions about Mexico's Geography

Where is Mexico located?

Mexico is located in North America, North America. The capital city is Mexico City.

How large is Mexico?

Mexico has a total area of 1,964,375 km² with a population density of 66/km².

What countries border Mexico?

Mexico shares land borders with 3 countries: United States, Guatemala, Belize.

Does Mexico have a coastline?

Yes, Mexico has a coastline of 9,330 km.

What is the climate of Mexico?

The climate of Mexico is Varies, tropical coast, desert north, temperate highlands. The best time to visit is December–April.

What timezone is Mexico in?

Mexico observes UTC−6 to −8 timezone.

What continent is Mexico in?

Mexico is in North America, specifically in the North America region.

When did Mexico become independent?

Mexico gained independence in 1821.

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