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🇳🇱 Netherlands Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Netherlands has a population of approximately 17.9M, making it one of the smaller nations in Europe. The country covers 41,543 km² with a population density of 431/km². The capital and largest city is Amsterdam.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
17.9M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
431/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
41,543 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Amsterdam
largest city
💰
GDP
$1.01T
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$56,400
per person

About Netherlands's Population

With a population of 17.9M, Netherlands is home to a significant number of people within its 41,543 km² of territory. The population density of 431/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a relatively high density indicating an urbanised or small country.

The capital city, Amsterdam, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Netherlands. Netherlands has a coastline of 451 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Netherlands has a GDP of $1.01T — equating to$56,400 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Euro (€).

Netherlands gained independence in 1581 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Dutch, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Netherlands?

The population of Netherlands is approximately 17.9M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Europe.

What is the capital city of Netherlands?

The capital city of Netherlands is Amsterdam, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Netherlands?

Netherlands has a population density of 431/km². This is considered high density.

What is the GDP per capita of Netherlands?

Netherlands has a GDP per capita of $56,400, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $1.01T.

What language do people speak in Netherlands?

The official language of Netherlands is Dutch.

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