South Africa Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
South Africa is a country in Southern Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 1,221,037 km². It has a coastline of 2,798 km along the Southern Africa coast. South Africa shares land borders with 6 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is South Africa Located?
South Africa is situated in Southern Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 2,798 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to South Africa's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Pretoria / Cape Town / Bloemfontein, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Southern Africa region, South Africa sits alongside countries including Zimbabwe, Angola, Botswana.
Size and Area of South Africa
South Africa covers a total area of 1,221,037 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 60.1M across this territory, the population density works out at 49/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of South Africa
The climate of South Africa is varies, mediterranean cape, subtropical coast, semi-arid interior. The most favourable time to visit is May–September (safari), December–February (Cape Town), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering South Africa
South Africa shares land borders with 6 countries: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, Lesotho. This large number of shared borders reflects South Africa's central geographical position within Southern Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions about South Africa's Geography
Where is South Africa located?
South Africa is located in Southern Africa, Africa. The capital city is Pretoria / Cape Town / Bloemfontein.
How large is South Africa?
South Africa has a total area of 1,221,037 km² with a population density of 49/km².
What countries border South Africa?
South Africa shares land borders with 6 countries: Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, Lesotho.
Does South Africa have a coastline?
Yes, South Africa has a coastline of 2,798 km.
What is the climate of South Africa?
The climate of South Africa is Varies, Mediterranean cape, subtropical coast, semi-arid interior. The best time to visit is May–September (safari), December–February (Cape Town).
What timezone is South Africa in?
South Africa observes UTC+2 timezone.
What continent is South Africa in?
South Africa is in Africa, specifically in the Southern Africa region.
When did South Africa become independent?
South Africa gained independence in 1910.