United Kingdom Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

United Kingdom is a country in Western Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 243,610 km². It has a coastline of 12,429 km along the Western Europe coast. United Kingdom shares land borders with 1 country.

📐 Geographic Statistics

Where is United Kingdom Located?

United Kingdom is situated in Western Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. The country has a coastline of 12,429 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to United Kingdom's historical development and economic activity. The capital, London, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Western Europe region, United Kingdom sits alongside countries including France, Netherlands, Ireland.

Size and Area of United Kingdom

United Kingdom covers a total area of 243,610 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 67.7M across this territory, the population density works out at 278/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of United Kingdom

The climate of United Kingdom is temperate maritime, mild and rainy. The most favourable time to visit is May–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering United Kingdom

United Kingdom shares land borders with 1 country: Ireland. This single shared border means United Kingdom is otherwise surrounded by water.

Ireland

Dublin

Frequently Asked Questions about United Kingdom's Geography