Uzbekistan Population 2026: 35.6M People, Density & Key Facts
Uzbekistan is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 35.6M people across 448,978 km², giving a density of 79/km².
GDP per capita stands at $2,256: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Tashkent, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Uzbekistan's Population
With a population of 35.6M, Uzbekistan is home to a significant number of people within its 448,978 km² of territory. The population density of 79/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Tashkent, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Uzbekistan. As a landlocked country, Uzbekistan's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Uzbekistan has a total GDP of $80.4B, translating to $2,256 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Som (UZS).
Uzbekistan gained independence in 1991 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Uzbek, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the Central Asia region, Uzbekistan sits alongside Kazakhstan (19.2M), Kyrgyzstan (6.9M), Tajikistan (9.9M). This regional context helps illustrate how Uzbekistan's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Uzbekistan's Population
What is the population of Uzbekistan in 2026?
The population of Uzbekistan is approximately 35.6M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Uzbekistan?
The capital city of Uzbekistan is Tashkent, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan has a population density of 79/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan has a GDP per capita of $2,256, with a total GDP of $80.4B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Uzbekistan?
The official language of Uzbekistan is Uzbek.
How big is Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan covers a total area of 448,978 km². With a population of 35.6M, that gives a density of 79/km².
When did Uzbekistan gain independence?
Uzbekistan gained independence in 1991.
What currency is used in Uzbekistan?
The official currency of Uzbekistan is the Som (UZS).
Curious about another country? Generate a random country and explore its population, geography and more.