15 Facts About Vanuatu Most People Get Wrong

Vanuatu is home to 320K people across 12,189 km², making it a country with vast stretches of open, largely empty land. It ranks 1st in the world for Language Density.

Below are 15 facts about Vanuatu, covering history, geography, economy and culture, including several that regularly surprise people who think they already know the country.

CapitalPort Vila
Population320K
Area12,189 km²
LanguageBislama / English / French
CurrencyVanuatu Vatu (VUV)
Calling Code+678

15 Facts About Vanuatu

A complete overview of Vanuatu's history, geography, economy and culture, covering everything from population and borders to language, climate and travel.

1

Vanuatu has 113 languages for a population of 320,000, the highest language density in the world.

2

Vanuatu's Pentecost Island is the birthplace of bungee jumping, land divers have done it for centuries.

3

Mount Yasur on Tanna Island is one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes.

4

The SS President Coolidge is one of the world's largest and most accessible shipwrecks.

5

Vanuatu is located in Oceania / Pacific, Oceania, with its capital city in Port Vila.

6

The population of Vanuatu is approximately 320K, spread across 12,189 km² of territory.

7

Vanuatu has a population density of 26/km²: a moderate density for its region.

8

Vanuatu has a coastline of 2,528 km, giving it access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism.

9

Vanuatu is an island nation with no land borders, surrounded entirely by water.

10

The official languages of Vanuatu are Bislama / English / French, making it straightforward for international visitors to communicate.

11

Vanuatu uses the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV) as its official currency.

12

Vanuatu gained independence in 1980, establishing itself as a sovereign nation in Oceania / Pacific.

13

The total GDP of Vanuatu is $1.0B, with a GDP per capita of $3,125, classifying it as a lower-middle-income economy.

14

Vanuatu has a tropical, dry season april–october climate, with the best time to visit being April–October.

15

Vanuatu is considered a Mid destination for travellers, with meals averaging $8–15.

Did You Know?

Vanuatu is the birthplace of bungee jumping, the Naghol land diving ceremony on Pentecost Island has been practiced for centuries, with men jumping from 30m towers with only vines tied to their ankles. The Happy Planet Index has ranked Vanuatu the world's happiest country.

🏆 Vanuatu World Rankings

Vanuatu holds several notable world rankings; here is how it compares globally:

1st
Language Density
Most languages per capita in the world, 113 languages for 320,000 people
1st
Bungee Jumping
Birthplace of bungee jumping, Pentecost Island land diving tradition
1st
Happiness
Ranked the happiest country in the world by the Happy Planet Index
1st
Volcano
Mount Yasur, one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes

Famous Places in Vanuatu

Vanuatu is home to several remarkable landmarks and destinations that draw visitors from around the world:

🌋 Mount Yasur Volcano

One of the world's most accessible active volcanoes, you can stand on the rim and watch lava eruptions

🤸 Pentecost Land Diving (Naghol)

The ancient ritual that inspired bungee jumping, men dive from 30m towers with vines tied to their ankles

🚢 SS President Coolidge

One of the world's largest and most accessible WWII shipwrecks, a luxury liner turned troop ship

💎 Blue Holes of Espiritu Santo

Crystal-clear freshwater blue holes in the jungle, natural swimming pools of extraordinary beauty

Frequently Asked Questions About Vanuatu

What is Vanuatu famous for?

Vanuatu is the birthplace of bungee jumping, the Naghol land diving ceremony on Pentecost Island has been practiced for centuries, with men jumping from 30m towers with only vines tied to their ankles. The Happy Planet Index has ranked Vanuatu the world's happiest country.

What is the capital of Vanuatu?

The capital of Vanuatu is Port Vila.

What is the population of Vanuatu?

Vanuatu has a population of approximately 320K as of 2026.

What language do they speak in Vanuatu?

The official languages of Vanuatu are Bislama / English / French.

When did Vanuatu become an independent country?

Vanuatu gained independence in 1980.

What currency does Vanuatu use?

Vanuatu uses the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV).

What is the GDP of Vanuatu?

Vanuatu has a GDP of $1.0B, with a GDP per capita of $3,125.

Where is Vanuatu located?

Vanuatu is located in Oceania / Pacific, Oceania.

Is Vanuatu safe to visit?

Safety conditions in Vanuatu vary by region. Always check your government's official travel advisory before visiting.

What are some fun facts about Vanuatu?

Vanuatu has 113 languages for a population of 320,000, the highest language density in the world. Vanuatu's Pentecost Island is the birthplace of bungee jumping, land divers have done it for centuries. Mount Yasur on Tanna Island is one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes.

What are some interesting facts about Vanuatu?

Vanuatu's Pentecost Island is the birthplace of bungee jumping, land divers have done it for centuries. Mount Yasur on Tanna Island is one of the world's most accessible active volcanoes. The SS President Coolidge is one of the world's largest and most accessible shipwrecks.

Vanuatu facts: what should I know?

Vanuatu is a country in Oceania / Pacific with a population of 320K. Its capital is Port Vila and its official language is Bislama / English / French. Vanuatu has 113 languages for a population of 320,000, the highest language density in the world.

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