Vanuatu Population 2026: 320K People, Density & Key Facts
Vanuatu is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 320K people across 12,189 km², giving a density of 26/km².
GDP per capita stands at $3,125: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Port Vila, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Vanuatu's Population
With a population of 320K, Vanuatu is home to a significant number of people within its 12,189 km² of territory. The population density of 26/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Port Vila, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Vanuatu. Vanuatu has a coastline of 2,528 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Vanuatu has a total GDP of $1.0B, translating to $3,125 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV).
Vanuatu gained independence in 1980 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Bislama / English / French, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the Oceania / Pacific region, Vanuatu sits alongside New Zealand (5.1M), Fiji (930K), Kiribati (119K). This regional context helps illustrate how Vanuatu's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Vanuatu's Population
What is the population of Vanuatu in 2026?
The population of Vanuatu is approximately 320K people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Vanuatu?
The capital city of Vanuatu is Port Vila, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Vanuatu?
Vanuatu has a population density of 26/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Vanuatu?
Vanuatu has a GDP per capita of $3,125, with a total GDP of $1.0B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Vanuatu?
The official languages of Vanuatu are Bislama / English / French.
How big is Vanuatu?
Vanuatu covers a total area of 12,189 km². With a population of 320K, that gives a density of 26/km².
When did Vanuatu gain independence?
Vanuatu gained independence in 1980.
What currency is used in Vanuatu?
The official currency of Vanuatu is the Vanuatu Vatu (VUV).
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