Algeria Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Algeria is a country in North Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 2,381,741 km². It has a coastline of 998 km along the North Africa coast. Algeria shares land borders with 6 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Algeria Located?
Algeria is situated in North Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 998 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Algeria's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Algiers, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the North Africa region, Algeria sits alongside countries including Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.
Size and Area of Algeria
Algeria covers a total area of 2,381,741 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 45.4M across this territory, the population density works out at 19/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Algeria
The climate of Algeria is hot desert south, mediterranean north. The most favourable time to visit is October–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Algeria
Algeria shares land borders with 6 countries: Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco. This large number of shared borders reflects Algeria's central geographical position within North Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions about Algeria's Geography
Where is Algeria located?
Algeria is located in North Africa, Africa. The capital city is Algiers.
How large is Algeria?
Algeria has a total area of 2,381,741 km² with a population density of 19/km².
What countries border Algeria?
Algeria shares land borders with 6 countries: Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco.
Does Algeria have a coastline?
Yes, Algeria has a coastline of 998 km.
What is the climate of Algeria?
The climate of Algeria is Hot desert south, Mediterranean north. The best time to visit is October–April.
What timezone is Algeria in?
Algeria observes UTC+1 timezone.
What continent is Algeria in?
Algeria is in Africa, specifically in the North Africa region.
When did Algeria become independent?
Algeria gained independence in 1962.