Algeria Population 2026: 45.4M People, Vast Empty Land
Algeria is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 45.4M people across 2,381,741 km², giving a density of 19/km².
GDP per capita stands at $4,207: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Algiers, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Algeria's Population
With a population of 45.4M, Algeria is home to a significant number of people within its 2,381,741 km² of territory. The population density of 19/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Algiers, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Algeria. Algeria has a coastline of 998 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Algeria has a total GDP of $191B, translating to $4,207 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Algerian Dinar (DZD).
Algeria gained independence in 1962 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Arabic / Tamazight, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the North Africa region, Algeria sits alongside Egypt (104.3M), Morocco (37.5M), Tunisia (12.0M). This regional context helps illustrate how Algeria's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Algeria's Population
What is the population of Algeria in 2026?
The population of Algeria is approximately 45.4M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Algeria?
The capital city of Algeria is Algiers, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Algeria?
Algeria has a population density of 19/km². This is very low density, with large amounts of open, sparsely settled land.
What is the GDP per capita of Algeria?
Algeria has a GDP per capita of $4,207, with a total GDP of $191B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Algeria?
The official languages of Algeria are Arabic / Tamazight.
How big is Algeria?
Algeria covers a total area of 2,381,741 km². With a population of 45.4M, that gives a density of 19/km².
When did Algeria gain independence?
Algeria gained independence in 1962.
What currency is used in Algeria?
The official currency of Algeria is the Algerian Dinar (DZD).
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