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West Africa · Africa

Niger

Niger
Capital
Niamey
Population
25.1M
Area
1,267,000 km²
Language
French

Niger is a country in West Africa, Africa. Its capital is Niamey, with a population of approximately 25.1M and a total area of 1,267,000 km². The official language is French and the currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).

📊 Quick Facts about Niger

👥
Population
25.1M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,267,000 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
20/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$14.9B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$594
per person
💱
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
French
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1960
established
🕐
Local Time in Niamey

Niger covers an area of 1,267,000 km² with a population density of 20/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $14.9B ($594 per capita) and gained independence in 1960. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Niger has the highest fertility rate of any country in the world — an average of 7 children per woman. The country is also one of the world's largest uranium producers, with reserves that power French nuclear plants.

💡 Interesting Facts about Niger

  1. Niger has the highest fertility rate in the world — 7 children per woman on average.
  2. The Aïr Mountains contain some of the best-preserved prehistoric rock art in Africa.
  3. Niger is the world's 5th largest producer of uranium.
  4. The W National Park is shared between Niger, Burkina Faso and Benin — named after the W-shaped bend in the Niger River.

✈️ Travel Information for Niger

📅
Best Time to Visit
November–February
Hot desert north, tropical south
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$2–5
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$20–50
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type A/B/C/D/E/F, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Niger on the Map

🌍
📍 Niamey, Niger

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Niger World Rankings

1st
Fertility Rate
Highest fertility rate in the world — 7 children per woman
5th
Uranium
5th largest uranium producer in the world
1st
Rock Art
Aïr Mountains — some of Africa's finest prehistoric rock art
1st
Sahara
Over 80% of Niger is covered by the Sahara Desert

🏛 Must-See Places in Niger

🏜️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Aïr and Ténéré Natural Reserves

UNESCO vast Saharan wilderness with prehistoric rock art, ancient caravan routes and rare wildlife

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🕌
Open Wikipedia ↗
Agadez Grand Mosque

The world's tallest mud-brick minaret — a UNESCO landmark and centre of Tuareg culture

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🐘
Open Wikipedia ↗
W National Park

UNESCO transboundary park named after the W-bend of the Niger River — elephants, lions, hippos

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏰
Open Wikipedia ↗
Zinder Old City

Historic walled city with a sultan's palace and one of West Africa's finest old towns

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Niger

🇩🇿
Algeria
Algiers
🇱🇾
Libya
Tripoli
🇹🇩
Chad
N'Djamena
🇳🇬
Nigeria
Abuja
🇧🇯
Benin
Porto-Novo
🇧🇫
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
🇲🇱
Mali
Bamako

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Niger

What is the capital of Niger?

The capital of Niger is Niamey.

What language is spoken in Niger?

The official language(s) of Niger are French.

What is the population of Niger?

The population of Niger is approximately 25.1M.

What currency does Niger use?

Niger uses the West African CFA Franc (XOF).

What continent is Niger in?

Niger is located in Africa, in the West Africa region.

What is the GDP of Niger?

Niger has a GDP of $14.9B, with a GDP per capita of $594.

What is the best time to visit Niger?

The best time to visit Niger is November–February. The climate is Hot desert north, tropical south.

Do I need a visa for Niger?

Visa required for most nationalities

🌍 Explore More Countries in West Africa

🇬🇭
Ghana
Accra
🇳🇬
Nigeria
Abuja
🇸🇳
Senegal
Dakar
🇧🇯
Benin
Porto-Novo

Ready to explore somewhere new?