Niger flag
West Africa · Africa

Niger

Niger
Capital
Niamey
Population
25.1M
Area
1,267,000 km²
Language
French

Niger is a country in West Africa, Africa. Its capital is Niamey, with a population of approximately 25.1M and a total area of 1,267,000 km². The official language is French and the currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).

📊 Quick Facts about Niger

👥
Population
25.1M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,267,000 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
20/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$14.9B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$594
per person
💱
Currency
West African CFA Franc (XOF)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
French
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1960
established
🕐
Local Time in Niamey

Niger covers an area of 1,267,000 km² with a population density of 20/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $14.9B ($594 per capita) and gained independence in 1960. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Niger has the highest fertility rate of any country in the world, an average of 7 children per woman. The country is also one of the world's largest uranium producers, with reserves that power French nuclear plants.

See all 36+ facts about Niger

✈️ Travel Information for Niger

📅
Best Time to Visit
November–February
Hot desert north, tropical south
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Niger travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Niger on the Map

Street-level photo from Niamey
📍 Niamey · 1/1
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Niger World Rankings

1st
Fertility Rate
Highest fertility rate in the world, 7 children per woman
5th
Uranium
5th largest uranium producer in the world
1st
Rock Art
Aïr Mountains, some of Africa's finest prehistoric rock art
1st
Sahara
Over 80% of Niger is covered by the Sahara Desert

🏛 Must-See Places in Niger

🗺️ Countries Bordering Niger

Algeria
Algeria
Algiers
Libya
Libya
Tripoli
Chad
Chad
N'Djamena
Nigeria
Nigeria
Abuja
Benin
Benin
Porto-Novo
Burkina Faso
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
Mali
Mali
Bamako

⚖️ Compare Niger with another country

See how Niger stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

NigervsAlgeria
Niger vs Algeria
NigervsLibya
Niger vs Libya
NigervsChad
Niger vs Chad
NigervsNigeria
Niger vs Nigeria
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Niger

What is the capital of Niger?

The capital of Niger is Niamey.

What continent is Niger in?

Niger is located in Africa, in the West Africa region.

What currency does Niger use?

Niger uses the West African CFA Franc (XOF). The international calling code is +227.

What is the GDP of Niger?

Niger has a GDP of $14.9B, with a GDP per capita of $594.

🌍 Explore More Countries in West Africa

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Ghana
Accra
Nigeria
Nigeria
Abuja
Senegal
Senegal
Dakar
Benin
Benin
Porto-Novo

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