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Central Africa · Africa

Chad

Tchad
Capital
N'Djamena
Population
17.4M
Area
1,284,000 km²
Language
French / Arabic

Chad is a country in Central Africa, Africa. Its capital is N'Djamena, with a population of approximately 17.4M and a total area of 1,284,000 km². The official languages are French / Arabic and the currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).

📊 Quick Facts about Chad

👥
Population
17.4M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,284,000 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
14/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$11.8B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$678
per person
💱
Currency
Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
French / Arabic
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1960
established
🕐
Local Time in N'Djamena

Chad covers an area of 1,284,000 km² with a population density of 14/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $11.8B ($678 per capita) and gained independence in 1960. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

A 7-million-year-old skull found in Chad — named Toumaï — may be the earliest known ancestor of humans. The Ennedi Massif in northern Chad contains thousands of prehistoric rock paintings and natural rock arches.

💡 Interesting Facts about Chad

  1. A 7-million-year-old human ancestor skull was found in Chad.
  2. Lake Chad has shrunk by 90% due to climate change and water use.
  3. The Ennedi Massif has thousands of prehistoric rock paintings.
  4. Chad is one of the world's least developed countries.

✈️ Travel Information for Chad

📅
Best Time to Visit
November–February
Hot desert north, tropical south
💸
Cost of Travel
💚 Low Budget
Budget — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$2–6
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$25–60
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type C/D/E/F, 220V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Chad on the Map

🌍
📍 N'Djamena, Chad

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Chad World Rankings

1st
Lake Chad
Lake Chad once one of Africa's largest lakes, now 90% reduced
1st
Human Origin
Skull of earliest known human ancestor found here (7 million years old)
1st
Sahara
Northern Chad is almost entirely Sahara Desert
1st
Rock Art
Ennedi Massif has thousands of prehistoric rock paintings

🏛 Must-See Places in Chad

🪨
Open Wikipedia ↗
Ennedi Massif

UNESCO dramatic sandstone plateau with natural arches, rock art and prehistoric cave paintings

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌊
Open Wikipedia ↗
Lake Chad

A once-vast lake that has shrunk by 90% — a powerful symbol of climate change in Africa

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🐘
Open Wikipedia ↗
Zakouma National Park

One of Central Africa's last great wildlife sanctuaries — elephants, lions and hundreds of bird species

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏔️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Tibesti Mountains

A remote volcanic massif in the central Sahara with the highest peaks in the desert

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Chad

🇱🇾
Libya
Tripoli
🇸🇩
Sudan
Khartoum
🇨🇫
Central African Republic
Bangui
🇳🇬
Nigeria
Abuja
🇳🇪
Niger
Niamey
🇨🇲
Cameroon
Yaoundé

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Chad

What is the capital of Chad?

The capital of Chad is N'Djamena.

What language is spoken in Chad?

The official language(s) of Chad are French / Arabic.

What is the population of Chad?

The population of Chad is approximately 17.4M.

What currency does Chad use?

Chad uses the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).

What continent is Chad in?

Chad is located in Africa, in the Central Africa region.

What is the GDP of Chad?

Chad has a GDP of $11.8B, with a GDP per capita of $678.

What is the best time to visit Chad?

The best time to visit Chad is November–February. The climate is Hot desert north, tropical south.

Do I need a visa for Chad?

Visa required for most nationalities

🌍 Explore More Countries in Central Africa

🇨🇲
Cameroon
Yaoundé
🇨🇫
Central African Republic
Bangui
🇨🇬
Congo
Brazzaville
🇬🇶
Equatorial Guinea
Malabo

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