Sudan flag
North Africa · Africa

Sudan

السودان
Capital
Khartoum
Population
44.9M
Area
1,861,484 km²
Language
Arabic / English

Sudan is a country in North Africa, Africa. Its capital is Khartoum, with a population of approximately 44.9M and a total area of 1,861,484 km². The official languages are Arabic / English and the currency is the Sudanese Pound (SDG).

📊 Quick Facts about Sudan

👥
Population
44.9M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,861,484 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
24/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$34.3B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$764
per person
💱
Currency
Sudanese Pound (SDG)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Arabic / English
official
🌊
Coastline
853 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1956
established
🕐
Local Time in Khartoum

Sudan covers an area of 1,861,484 km² with a population density of 24/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $34.3B ($764 per capita) and gained independence in 1956. It has a coastline of 853 km.

Did You Know?

Sudan has more ancient pyramids than Egypt, over 200 Nubian pyramids built by the Kushite kingdoms between 700 BC and 350 AD. They are smaller and steeper than Egyptian pyramids but equally remarkable, and far less visited.

See all 36+ facts about Sudan

✈️ Travel Information for Sudan

📅
Best Time to Visit
November–February
Hot desert, extreme heat most of the year
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Sudan travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Sudan on the Map

Street-level photo from Khartoum
📍 Khartoum · 1/2
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Sudan World Rankings

1st
Pyramids
More ancient pyramids than Egypt, over 200 Nubian pyramids
1st
Nubian Civilization
Centre of the ancient Nubian civilization, Kush Empire
3rd
Africa Size
3rd largest country in Africa by area
1st
Nile
The Blue and White Nile meet at Khartoum, the source of Egypt's civilization

🏛 Must-See Places in Sudan

🗺️ Countries Bordering Sudan

Egypt
Egypt
Cairo
Libya
Libya
Tripoli
Chad
Chad
N'Djamena
Central African Republic
Central African Republic
Bangui
South Sudan
South Sudan
Juba
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
Eritrea
Eritrea
Asmara

⚖️ Compare Sudan with another country

See how Sudan stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

SudanvsEgypt
Sudan vs Egypt
SudanvsLibya
Sudan vs Libya
SudanvsChad
Sudan vs Chad
SudanvsCentral African Republic
Sudan vs Central African Republic
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Sudan

What is the capital of Sudan?

The capital of Sudan is Khartoum.

What continent is Sudan in?

Sudan is located in Africa, in the North Africa region.

What currency does Sudan use?

Sudan uses the Sudanese Pound (SDG). The international calling code is +249.

What is the GDP of Sudan?

Sudan has a GDP of $34.3B, with a GDP per capita of $764.

🌍 Explore More Countries in North Africa

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Egypt
Cairo
Morocco
Morocco
Rabat
Tunisia
Tunisia
Tunis
Algeria
Algeria
Algiers

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