Sudan Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Sudan is a country in North Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 1,861,484 km². It has a coastline of 853 km along the North Africa coast. Sudan shares land borders with 7 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Sudan Located?
Sudan is situated in North Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 853 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Sudan's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Khartoum, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the North Africa region, Sudan sits alongside countries including Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia.
Size and Area of Sudan
Sudan covers a total area of 1,861,484 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 44.9M across this territory, the population density works out at 24/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Sudan
The climate of Sudan is hot desert, extreme heat most of the year. The most favourable time to visit is November–February, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Sudan
Sudan shares land borders with 7 countries: Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea. This large number of shared borders reflects Sudan's central geographical position within North Africa.
Frequently Asked Questions about Sudan's Geography
Where is Sudan located?
Sudan is located in North Africa, Africa. The capital city is Khartoum.
How large is Sudan?
Sudan has a total area of 1,861,484 km² with a population density of 24/km².
What countries border Sudan?
Sudan shares land borders with 7 countries: Egypt, Libya, Chad, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea.
Does Sudan have a coastline?
Yes, Sudan has a coastline of 853 km.
What is the climate of Sudan?
The climate of Sudan is Hot desert, extreme heat most of the year. The best time to visit is November–February.
What timezone is Sudan in?
Sudan observes UTC+3 timezone.
What continent is Sudan in?
Sudan is in Africa, specifically in the North Africa region.
When did Sudan become independent?
Sudan gained independence in 1956.