Eritrea flag
East Africa · Africa

Eritrea

ኤርትራ
Capital
Asmara
Population
3.5M
Area
117,600 km²
Language
Tigrinya / Arabic / English

Eritrea is a country in East Africa, Africa. Its capital is Asmara, with a population of approximately 3.5M and a total area of 117,600 km². The official languages are Tigrinya / Arabic / English and the currency is the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN).

📊 Quick Facts about Eritrea

👥
Population
3.5M
total residents
📐
Total Area
117,600 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
30/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$2.1B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$600
per person
💱
Currency
Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Tigrinya / Arabic / English
official
🌊
Coastline
2,234 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1993
established
🕐
Local Time in Asmara

Eritrea covers an area of 117,600 km² with a population density of 30/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $2.1B ($600 per capita) and gained independence in 1993. It has a coastline of 2,234 km.

Did You Know?

Asmara, Eritrea's capital, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its remarkably preserved Italian Art Deco architecture, the entire city is a living museum of 1930s Italian colonial design. Eritrea also produced multiple Tour de France cyclists.

See all 36+ facts about Eritrea

✈️ Travel Information for Eritrea

📅
Best Time to Visit
October–April
Hot desert, mild highland
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa required for most nationalities
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Eritrea travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Eritrea on the Map

🛰️

No street-level imagery available for Eritrea

🏆 Eritrea World Rankings

1st
Art Deco
Asmara, UNESCO city with best-preserved Italian Art Deco architecture
1st
Cycling
Produces world-class cyclists, Tour de France riders
1st
Red Sea
Prime Red Sea coral reefs and Dahlak Archipelago
1st
Independence
Won independence after Africa's longest war (1961-1991)

🏛 Must-See Places in Eritrea

🗺️ Countries Bordering Eritrea

Sudan
Sudan
Khartoum
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
Djibouti
Djibouti
Djibouti City

⚖️ Compare Eritrea with another country

See how Eritrea stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

EritreavsSudan
Eritrea vs Sudan
EritreavsEthiopia
Eritrea vs Ethiopia
EritreavsDjibouti
Eritrea vs Djibouti
EritreavsKenya
Eritrea vs Kenya
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Eritrea

What is the capital of Eritrea?

The capital of Eritrea is Asmara.

What continent is Eritrea in?

Eritrea is located in Africa, in the East Africa region.

What currency does Eritrea use?

Eritrea uses the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN). The international calling code is +291.

What is the GDP of Eritrea?

Eritrea has a GDP of $2.1B, with a GDP per capita of $600.

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