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🇪🇷 Eritrea Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Eritrea has a population of approximately 3.5M, making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. The country covers 117,600 km² with a population density of 30/km². The capital and largest city is Asmara.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
3.5M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
30/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
117,600 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Asmara
largest city
💰
GDP
$2.1B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$600
per person

About Eritrea's Population

With a population of 3.5M, Eritrea is home to a significant number of people within its 117,600 km² of territory. The population density of 30/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Asmara, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Eritrea. Eritrea has a coastline of 2,234 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Eritrea has a GDP of $2.1B — equating to$600 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Eritrean Nakfa (ERN).

Eritrea gained independence in 1993 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are Tigrinya / Arabic / English, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Eritrea?

The population of Eritrea is approximately 3.5M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Eritrea?

The capital city of Eritrea is Asmara, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Eritrea?

Eritrea has a population density of 30/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Eritrea?

Eritrea has a GDP per capita of $600, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $2.1B.

What language do people speak in Eritrea?

The official languages of Eritrea are Tigrinya / Arabic / English.

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