Ethiopia flag
East Africa · Africa

Ethiopia

ኢትዮጵያ
Capital
Addis Ababa
Population
126.5M
Area
1,104,300 km²
Language
Amharic

Ethiopia is a country in East Africa, Africa. Its capital is Addis Ababa, with a population of approximately 126.5M and a total area of 1,104,300 km². The official language is Amharic and the currency is the Birr (ETB).

📊 Quick Facts about Ethiopia

👥
Population
126.5M
total residents
📐
Total Area
1,104,300 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
115/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$126B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$996
per person
💱
Currency
Birr (ETB)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Amharic
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
Never colonized
established
🕐
Local Time in Addis Ababa

Ethiopia covers an area of 1,104,300 km² with a population density of 115/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $126B ($996 per capita) and gained independence in Never colonized. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Ethiopia is the birthplace of coffee, legend says a 9th-century goat herder named Kaldi noticed his goats became energetic after eating coffee berries. The country also uses its own unique calendar, which is currently about 7 years behind the rest of the world.

See all 14+ facts about Ethiopia

✈️ Travel Information for Ethiopia

📅
Best Time to Visit
October–February
Tropical highland, varied by altitude
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa on arrival
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Ethiopia travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Ethiopia on the Map

Street-level photo from Addis Ababa
📍 Addis Ababa · 1/3
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Ethiopia World Rankings

2nd
Africa Population
2nd most populous country in Africa
1st
Coffee Origin
Birthplace of coffee, from the Kaffa region
1st
Never Colonized
One of only two African countries never colonized
1st
Ancient Calendar
Uses a unique calendar currently 7 years behind Gregorian

🏛 Must-See Places in Ethiopia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Ethiopia

Eritrea
Eritrea
Asmara
Djibouti
Djibouti
Djibouti City
Somalia
Somalia
Mogadishu
Kenya
Kenya
Nairobi
South Sudan
South Sudan
Juba
Sudan
Sudan
Khartoum

⚖️ Compare Ethiopia with another country

See how Ethiopia stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

EthiopiavsEritrea
Ethiopia vs Eritrea
EthiopiavsDjibouti
Ethiopia vs Djibouti
EthiopiavsSomalia
Ethiopia vs Somalia
EthiopiavsKenya
Ethiopia vs Kenya
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Ethiopia

What is the capital of Ethiopia?

The capital of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa.

What continent is Ethiopia in?

Ethiopia is located in Africa, in the East Africa region.

What currency does Ethiopia use?

Ethiopia uses the Birr (ETB). The international calling code is +251.

What is the GDP of Ethiopia?

Ethiopia has a GDP of $126B, with a GDP per capita of $996.

🌍 Explore More Countries in East Africa

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Kenya
Nairobi
Tanzania
Tanzania
Dodoma
Burundi
Burundi
Gitega
Comoros
Comoros
Moroni

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