Somalia is a country in East Africa, Africa. Its capital is Mogadishu, with a population of approximately 17.1M and a total area of 637,657 km². The official languages are Somali / Arabic and the currency is the Somali Shilling (SOS).
Somalia covers an area of 637,657 km² with a population density of 27/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $8.0B ($468 per capita) and gained independence in 1960. It has a coastline of 3,333 km.
Somalia has the longest coastline of any country in mainland Africa at 3,333km. The ancient Land of Punt — mentioned in Egyptian records as the source of gold, ivory and frankincense — is believed to have been located in modern Somalia.
⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.
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Some of the oldest and best-preserved rock art in Africa — cattle paintings dating to 9,000–3,000 BC
Ancient port city with Arab-influenced architecture — one of East Africa's oldest trading hubs
A coastal town with dramatic sand dunes tumbling into the Indian Ocean
The capital of the self-declared state of Somaliland — an MiG fighter jet displayed in the main roundabout
The capital of Somalia is Mogadishu.
The official language(s) of Somalia are Somali / Arabic.
The population of Somalia is approximately 17.1M.
Somalia uses the Somali Shilling (SOS).
Somalia is located in Africa, in the East Africa region.
Somalia has a GDP of $8.0B, with a GDP per capita of $468.
The best time to visit Somalia is December–March. The climate is Hot desert and semi-arid, two rainy seasons.
Visa required — check current travel advisories
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