Somalia flag
East Africa · Africa

Somalia

Soomaaliya
Capital
Mogadishu
Population
17.1M
Area
637,657 km²
Language
Somali / Arabic

Somalia is a country in East Africa, Africa. Its capital is Mogadishu, with a population of approximately 17.1M and a total area of 637,657 km². The official languages are Somali / Arabic and the currency is the Somali Shilling (SOS).

📊 Quick Facts about Somalia

👥
Population
17.1M
total residents
📐
Total Area
637,657 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
27/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$8.0B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$468
per person
💱
Currency
Somali Shilling (SOS)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Somali / Arabic
official
🌊
Coastline
3,333 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+3
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1960
established
🕐
Local Time in Mogadishu

Somalia covers an area of 637,657 km² with a population density of 27/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $8.0B ($468 per capita) and gained independence in 1960. It has a coastline of 3,333 km.

Did You Know?

Somalia has the longest coastline of any country in mainland Africa at 3,333km. The ancient Land of Punt, mentioned in Egyptian records as the source of gold, ivory and frankincense, is believed to have been located in modern Somalia.

See all 36+ facts about Somalia

✈️ Travel Information for Somalia

📅
Best Time to Visit
December–March
Hot desert and semi-arid, two rainy seasons
💸
Cost of Travel
Budget
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa required, check current travel advisories
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Somalia travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Somalia on the Map

Street-level photo from Mogadishu
📍 Mogadishu · 1/2
via Mapillary

Google Street View not available here. Showing community photos via Mapillary (CC BY-SA).

🏆 Somalia World Rankings

1st
Coastline
Longest coastline in mainland Africa, 3,333km
1st
Frankincense
One of the world's largest producers of frankincense and myrrh
1st
Ancient Trade
The ancient Land of Punt, Egypt's greatest trading partner 4,000 years ago
1st
Camels
Largest camel population of any country in the world

🏛 Must-See Places in Somalia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Somalia

Djibouti
Djibouti
Djibouti City
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
Kenya
Kenya
Nairobi

⚖️ Compare Somalia with another country

See how Somalia stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

SomaliavsDjibouti
Somalia vs Djibouti
SomaliavsEthiopia
Somalia vs Ethiopia
SomaliavsKenya
Somalia vs Kenya
SomaliavsTanzania
Somalia vs Tanzania
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Somalia

What is the capital of Somalia?

The capital of Somalia is Mogadishu.

What continent is Somalia in?

Somalia is located in Africa, in the East Africa region.

What currency does Somalia use?

Somalia uses the Somali Shilling (SOS). The international calling code is +252.

What is the GDP of Somalia?

Somalia has a GDP of $8.0B, with a GDP per capita of $468.

🌍 Explore More Countries in East Africa

Kenya
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Nairobi
Ethiopia
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Addis Ababa
Tanzania
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Dodoma
Burundi
Burundi
Gitega

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