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🇸🇴 Somalia Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Somalia has a population of approximately 17.1M, making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. The country covers 637,657 km² with a population density of 27/km². The capital and largest city is Mogadishu.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
17.1M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
27/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
637,657 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Mogadishu
largest city
💰
GDP
$8.0B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$468
per person

About Somalia's Population

With a population of 17.1M, Somalia is home to a significant number of people within its 637,657 km² of territory. The population density of 27/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Mogadishu, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Somalia. Somalia has a coastline of 3,333 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Somalia has a GDP of $8.0B — equating to$468 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Somali Shilling (SOS).

Somalia gained independence in 1960 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official languages are Somali / Arabic, which reflect the country's diverse linguistic heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Somalia?

The population of Somalia is approximately 17.1M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Somalia?

The capital city of Somalia is Mogadishu, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Somalia?

Somalia has a population density of 27/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Somalia?

Somalia has a GDP per capita of $468, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $8.0B.

What language do people speak in Somalia?

The official languages of Somalia are Somali / Arabic.

🌍 Back to Somalia Overview