Sudan Population 2026: 44.9M People, Density & Key Facts
Sudan is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 44.9M people across 1,861,484 km², giving a density of 24/km².
GDP per capita stands at $764: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Khartoum, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Sudan's Population
With a population of 44.9M, Sudan is home to a significant number of people within its 1,861,484 km² of territory. The population density of 24/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Khartoum, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Sudan. Sudan has a coastline of 853 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Sudan has a total GDP of $34.3B, translating to $764 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Sudanese Pound (SDG).
Sudan gained independence in 1956 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are Arabic / English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the North Africa region, Sudan sits alongside Egypt (104.3M), Morocco (37.5M), Tunisia (12.0M). This regional context helps illustrate how Sudan's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Sudan's Population
What is the population of Sudan in 2026?
The population of Sudan is approximately 44.9M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Sudan?
The capital city of Sudan is Khartoum, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Sudan?
Sudan has a population density of 24/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Sudan?
Sudan has a GDP per capita of $764, with a total GDP of $34.3B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Sudan?
The official languages of Sudan are Arabic / English.
How big is Sudan?
Sudan covers a total area of 1,861,484 km². With a population of 44.9M, that gives a density of 24/km².
When did Sudan gain independence?
Sudan gained independence in 1956.
What currency is used in Sudan?
The official currency of Sudan is the Sudanese Pound (SDG).
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