Niger Population 2026: 25.1M People, Density & Key Facts
Niger is a country with vast stretches of largely empty land: 25.1M people across 1,267,000 km², giving a density of 20/km².
GDP per capita stands at $594: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Niamey, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Niger's Population
With a population of 25.1M, Niger is home to a significant number of people within its 1,267,000 km² of territory. The population density of 20/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a low density suggesting significant open space and rural areas across the country.
The capital city, Niamey, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Niger. As a landlocked country, Niger's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Niger has a total GDP of $14.9B, translating to $594 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Niger gained independence in 1960 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is French, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the West Africa region, Niger sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Niger's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Niger's Population
What is the population of Niger in 2026?
The population of Niger is approximately 25.1M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Niger?
The capital city of Niger is Niamey, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Niger?
Niger has a population density of 20/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Niger?
Niger has a GDP per capita of $594, with a total GDP of $14.9B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Niger?
The official language of Niger is French.
How big is Niger?
Niger covers a total area of 1,267,000 km². With a population of 25.1M, that gives a density of 20/km².
When did Niger gain independence?
Niger gained independence in 1960.
What currency is used in Niger?
The official currency of Niger is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
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