Benin Population 2026: 13.3M People, Density & Key Facts
Benin is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 13.3M people across 112,622 km², giving a density of 118/km².
GDP per capita stands at $1,338: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Porto-Novo, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Benin's Population
With a population of 13.3M, Benin is home to a significant number of people within its 112,622 km² of territory. The population density of 118/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Porto-Novo, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Benin. Benin has a coastline of 121 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Benin has a total GDP of $17.8B, translating to $1,338 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Benin gained independence in 1960 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is French, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the West Africa region, Benin sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Benin's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Benin's Population
What is the population of Benin in 2026?
The population of Benin is approximately 13.3M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Benin?
The capital city of Benin is Porto-Novo, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Benin?
Benin has a population density of 118/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Benin?
Benin has a GDP per capita of $1,338, with a total GDP of $17.8B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Benin?
The official language of Benin is French.
How big is Benin?
Benin covers a total area of 112,622 km². With a population of 13.3M, that gives a density of 118/km².
When did Benin gain independence?
Benin gained independence in 1960.
What currency is used in Benin?
The official currency of Benin is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
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