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🇧🇫 Burkina Faso Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Burkina Faso has a population of approximately 22.1M, making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. The country covers 274,222 km² with a population density of 80/km². The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
22.1M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
80/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
274,222 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Ouagadougou
largest city
💰
GDP
$18.9B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$855
per person

About Burkina Faso's Population

With a population of 22.1M, Burkina Faso is home to a significant number of people within its 274,222 km² of territory. The population density of 80/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Ouagadougou, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Burkina Faso. As a landlocked country, Burkina Faso's population is entirely distributed inland, without access to coastal areas.

In terms of economic output, Burkina Faso has a GDP of $18.9B — equating to$855 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).

Burkina Faso gained independence in 1960 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is French, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Burkina Faso?

The population of Burkina Faso is approximately 22.1M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Burkina Faso?

The capital city of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso has a population density of 80/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Burkina Faso?

Burkina Faso has a GDP per capita of $855, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $18.9B.

What language do people speak in Burkina Faso?

The official language of Burkina Faso is French.

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