Burkina Faso Population 2026: 22.1M People, Density & Key Facts
Burkina Faso is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 22.1M people across 274,222 km², giving a density of 80/km².
GDP per capita stands at $855: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Ouagadougou, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Burkina Faso's Population
With a population of 22.1M, Burkina Faso is home to a significant number of people within its 274,222 km² of territory. The population density of 80/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Ouagadougou, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Burkina Faso. As a landlocked country, Burkina Faso's population is distributed entirely across its inland territory, without access to a coastline. This has historically shaped trade patterns and economic development.
In economic terms, Burkina Faso has a total GDP of $18.9B, translating to $855 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
Burkina Faso gained independence in 1960 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is French, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the West Africa region, Burkina Faso sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Burkina Faso's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Burkina Faso's Population
What is the population of Burkina Faso in 2026?
The population of Burkina Faso is approximately 22.1M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Burkina Faso?
The capital city of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Burkina Faso?
Burkina Faso has a population density of 80/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Burkina Faso?
Burkina Faso has a GDP per capita of $855, with a total GDP of $18.9B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Burkina Faso?
The official language of Burkina Faso is French.
How big is Burkina Faso?
Burkina Faso covers a total area of 274,222 km². With a population of 22.1M, that gives a density of 80/km².
When did Burkina Faso gain independence?
Burkina Faso gained independence in 1960.
What currency is used in Burkina Faso?
The official currency of Burkina Faso is the West African CFA Franc (XOF).
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