Canada Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Canada is a country in North America, North America, covering a total area of 9,984,670 km². It has a coastline of 202,080 km along the North America coast. Canada shares land borders with 2 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Canada Located?
Canada is situated in North America, within the broader continent of North America. The country has a coastline of 202,080 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Canada's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Ottawa, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the North America region, Canada sits alongside countries including Mexico, United States.
Size and Area of Canada
Canada covers a total area of 9,984,670 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 38.2M across this territory, the population density works out at 4/km²: one of the more sparsely populated countries, with vast stretches of largely uninhabited land.
Climate of Canada
The climate of Canada is varies enormously, arctic north, continental center, temperate coasts. The most favourable time to visit is June–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Canada
Canada shares land borders with 2 countries: United States, Denmark.
Frequently Asked Questions about Canada's Geography
Where is Canada located?
Canada is located in North America, North America. The capital city is Ottawa.
How large is Canada?
Canada has a total area of 9,984,670 km² with a population density of 4/km².
What countries border Canada?
Canada shares land borders with 2 countries: United States, Denmark.
Does Canada have a coastline?
Yes, Canada has a coastline of 202,080 km.
What is the climate of Canada?
The climate of Canada is Varies enormously, arctic north, continental center, temperate coasts. The best time to visit is June–September.
What timezone is Canada in?
Canada observes UTC−3.5 to −8 timezone.
What continent is Canada in?
Canada is in North America, specifically in the North America region.
When did Canada become independent?
Canada gained independence in 1867.