Canada Population 2026: 38.2M People, Vast Empty Land
Canada is one of the most sparsely populated countries on the planet: 38.2M people across 9,984,670 km², giving a density of 4/km².
GDP per capita stands at $56,100: placing it among the world's wealthiest nations per person. The capital, Ottawa, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Canada's Population
With a population of 38.2M, Canada is home to a significant number of people within its 9,984,670 km² of territory. The population density of 4/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: one of the lowest densities in the world, with vast open and largely uninhabited spaces.
The capital city, Ottawa, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Canada. Canada has a coastline of 202,080 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Canada has a total GDP of $2.14T, translating to $56,100 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Dollar (CA$).
Canada gained independence in 1867 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official languages are English / French, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the North America region, Canada sits alongside Mexico (129M), United States (335M). This regional context helps illustrate how Canada's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Canada's Population
What is the population of Canada in 2026?
The population of Canada is approximately 38.2M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Canada?
The capital city of Canada is Ottawa, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Canada?
Canada has a population density of 4/km². This is very low density, with large amounts of open, sparsely settled land.
What is the GDP per capita of Canada?
Canada has a GDP per capita of $56,100, with a total GDP of $2.14T. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Canada?
The official languages of Canada are English / French.
How big is Canada?
Canada covers a total area of 9,984,670 km². With a population of 38.2M, that gives a density of 4/km².
When did Canada gain independence?
Canada gained independence in 1867.
What currency is used in Canada?
The official currency of Canada is the Dollar (CA$).
Curious about another country? Generate a random country and explore its population, geography and more.