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🇪🇬 Egypt Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Egypt has a population of approximately 104.3M, making it one of the larger nations in Africa. The country covers 1,002,450 km² with a population density of 104/km². The capital and largest city is Cairo.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
104.3M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
104/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
1,002,450 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Cairo
largest city
💰
GDP
$404B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$3,870
per person

About Egypt's Population

With a population of 104.3M, Egypt is home to a significant number of people within its 1,002,450 km² of territory. The population density of 104/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.

The capital city, Cairo, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Egypt. Egypt has a coastline of 2,450 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Egypt has a GDP of $404B — equating to$3,870 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Pound (£E).

Egypt gained independence in 1922 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Egypt?

The population of Egypt is approximately 104.3M. This makes it one of the more populous countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Egypt?

The capital city of Egypt is Cairo, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Egypt?

Egypt has a population density of 104/km². This is a moderate population density.

What is the GDP per capita of Egypt?

Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,870, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $404B.

What language do people speak in Egypt?

The official language of Egypt is Arabic.

🌍 Back to Egypt Overview