Egypt Population 2026: 104.3M People, Density & Key Facts
Egypt is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 104.3M people across 1,002,450 km², giving a density of 104/km².
GDP per capita stands at $3,870: below the global average, reflecting a developing economy. The capital, Cairo, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Egypt's Population
With a population of 104.3M, Egypt is home to a significant number of people within its 1,002,450 km² of territory. The population density of 104/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Cairo, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Egypt. Egypt has a coastline of 2,450 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Egypt has a total GDP of $404B, translating to $3,870 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Pound (£E).
Egypt gained independence in 1922 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is Arabic, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population in daily life, education and government.
Within the North Africa region, Egypt sits alongside Morocco (37.5M), Tunisia (12.0M), Algeria (45.4M). This regional context helps illustrate how Egypt's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Egypt's Population
What is the population of Egypt in 2026?
The population of Egypt is approximately 104.3M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Egypt?
The capital city of Egypt is Cairo, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Egypt?
Egypt has a population density of 104/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Egypt?
Egypt has a GDP per capita of $3,870, with a total GDP of $404B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Egypt?
The official language of Egypt is Arabic.
How big is Egypt?
Egypt covers a total area of 1,002,450 km². With a population of 104.3M, that gives a density of 104/km².
When did Egypt gain independence?
Egypt gained independence in 1922.
What currency is used in Egypt?
The official currency of Egypt is the Pound (£E).
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