El Salvador Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
El Salvador is a country in Central America, North America, covering a total area of 21,041 km². It has a coastline of 307 km along the Central America coast. El Salvador shares land borders with 2 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is El Salvador Located?
El Salvador is situated in Central America, within the broader continent of North America. The country has a coastline of 307 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to El Salvador's historical development and economic activity. The capital, San Salvador, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the Central America region, El Salvador sits alongside countries including Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala.
Size and Area of El Salvador
El Salvador covers a total area of 21,041 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 6.5M across this territory, the population density works out at 309/km²: one of the more densely settled nations, with people concentrated in urban centres.
Climate of El Salvador
The climate of El Salvador is tropical, dry season november–april. The most favourable time to visit is November–April, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering El Salvador
El Salvador shares land borders with 2 countries: Guatemala, Honduras.
Frequently Asked Questions about El Salvador's Geography
Where is El Salvador located?
El Salvador is located in Central America, North America. The capital city is San Salvador.
How large is El Salvador?
El Salvador has a total area of 21,041 km² with a population density of 309/km².
What countries border El Salvador?
El Salvador shares land borders with 2 countries: Guatemala, Honduras.
Does El Salvador have a coastline?
Yes, El Salvador has a coastline of 307 km.
What is the climate of El Salvador?
The climate of El Salvador is Tropical, dry season November–April. The best time to visit is November–April.
What timezone is El Salvador in?
El Salvador observes UTC-6 timezone.
What continent is El Salvador in?
El Salvador is in North America, specifically in the Central America region.
When did El Salvador become independent?
El Salvador gained independence in 1821.