Eswatini Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Eswatini is a country in Southern Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 17,364 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Eswatini shares land borders with 2 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Africa
geographical continent
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Region
Southern Africa
sub-region
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Total Area
17,364 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
69/km²
people per km²
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Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore length
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Timezone
UTC+2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1968
year established
🌡️
Climate
Subtropical, dry season May–September
general type

Where is Eswatini Located?

Eswatini is situated in Southern Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. As a landlocked country, Eswatini has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Mbabane, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Southern Africa region, Eswatini sits alongside countries including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Angola.

Size and Area of Eswatini

Eswatini covers a total area of 17,364 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 1.2M across this territory, the population density works out at 69/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Eswatini

The climate of Eswatini is subtropical, dry season may–september. The most favourable time to visit is May–September, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Eswatini

Eswatini shares land borders with 2 countries: South Africa, Mozambique.

South Africa
South Africa
Pretoria / Cape Town / Bloemfontein
Mozambique
Mozambique
Maputo

Frequently Asked Questions about Eswatini's Geography

Where is Eswatini located?

Eswatini is located in Southern Africa, Africa. The capital city is Mbabane.

How large is Eswatini?

Eswatini has a total area of 17,364 km² with a population density of 69/km².

What countries border Eswatini?

Eswatini shares land borders with 2 countries: South Africa, Mozambique.

Does Eswatini have a coastline?

No: Eswatini is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.

What is the climate of Eswatini?

The climate of Eswatini is Subtropical, dry season May–September. The best time to visit is May–September.

What timezone is Eswatini in?

Eswatini observes UTC+2 timezone.

What continent is Eswatini in?

Eswatini is in Africa, specifically in the Southern Africa region.

When did Eswatini become independent?

Eswatini gained independence in 1968.

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