Gambia Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Gambia is a country in West Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 11,295 km². It has a coastline of 80 km along the West Africa coast. Gambia shares land borders with 1 country.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Gambia Located?
Gambia is situated in West Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 80 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Gambia's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Banjul, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the West Africa region, Gambia sits alongside countries including Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal.
Size and Area of Gambia
Gambia covers a total area of 11,295 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 2.6M across this territory, the population density works out at 230/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Gambia
The climate of Gambia is tropical, dry season november–may. The most favourable time to visit is November–May, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Gambia
Gambia shares land borders with 1 country: Senegal. This single shared border means Gambia is otherwise surrounded by water.
Frequently Asked Questions about Gambia's Geography
Where is Gambia located?
Gambia is located in West Africa, Africa. The capital city is Banjul.
How large is Gambia?
Gambia has a total area of 11,295 km² with a population density of 230/km².
What countries border Gambia?
Gambia shares land borders with 1 countries: Senegal.
Does Gambia have a coastline?
Yes, Gambia has a coastline of 80 km.
What is the climate of Gambia?
The climate of Gambia is Tropical, dry season November–May. The best time to visit is November–May.
What timezone is Gambia in?
Gambia observes UTC+0 timezone.
What continent is Gambia in?
Gambia is in Africa, specifically in the West Africa region.
When did Gambia become independent?
Gambia gained independence in 1965.