Gambia Population 2026: 2.6M People, High Density
Gambia is more densely populated than most countries in West Africa: 2.6M people across 11,295 km², giving a density of 230/km².
GDP per capita stands at $808: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Banjul, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Gambia's Population
With a population of 2.6M, Gambia is home to a significant number of people within its 11,295 km² of territory. The population density of 230/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a relatively high density, indicating an urbanised or geographically small country.
The capital city, Banjul, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Gambia. Gambia has a coastline of 80 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Gambia has a total GDP of $2.1B, translating to $808 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Gambian Dalasi (GMD).
Gambia gained independence in 1965 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the West Africa region, Gambia sits alongside Ghana (33.5M), Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M). This regional context helps illustrate how Gambia's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Gambia's Population
What is the population of Gambia in 2026?
The population of Gambia is approximately 2.6M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Gambia?
The capital city of Gambia is Banjul, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Gambia?
Gambia has a population density of 230/km². This is considered high, one of the more densely populated countries in its region.
What is the GDP per capita of Gambia?
Gambia has a GDP per capita of $808, with a total GDP of $2.1B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Gambia?
The official language of Gambia is English.
How big is Gambia?
Gambia covers a total area of 11,295 km². With a population of 2.6M, that gives a density of 230/km².
When did Gambia gain independence?
Gambia gained independence in 1965.
What currency is used in Gambia?
The official currency of Gambia is the Gambian Dalasi (GMD).
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