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🇬🇲 Gambia Population — Size, Density & Demographics

Gambia has a population of approximately 2.6M, making it one of the smaller nations in Africa. The country covers 11,295 km² with a population density of 230/km². The capital and largest city is Banjul.

📊 Population Statistics

👥
Total Population
2.6M
estimated
🏙️
Population Density
230/km²
per km²
📐
Total Area
11,295 km²
land coverage
🏛️
Capital City
Banjul
largest city
💰
GDP
$2.1B
total output
💵
GDP Per Capita
$808
per person

About Gambia's Population

With a population of 2.6M, Gambia is home to a significant number of people within its 11,295 km² of territory. The population density of 230/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country — a relatively high density indicating an urbanised or small country.

The capital city, Banjul, serves as the administrative, cultural and often economic centre of Gambia. Gambia has a coastline of 80 km, which has historically shaped where people settle and how the economy developed.

In terms of economic output, Gambia has a GDP of $2.1B — equating to$808 per person. This GDP per capita figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies significantly within the country. The official currency is the Gambian Dalasi (GMD).

Gambia gained independence in 1965 and since then has developed its own distinct national identity. The official language is English, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Gambia?

The population of Gambia is approximately 2.6M. This makes it one of the smaller countries in Africa.

What is the capital city of Gambia?

The capital city of Gambia is Banjul, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural centre.

How densely populated is Gambia?

Gambia has a population density of 230/km². This is considered high density.

What is the GDP per capita of Gambia?

Gambia has a GDP per capita of $808, reflecting the average economic output per person. The total GDP is $2.1B.

What language do people speak in Gambia?

The official language of Gambia is English.

🌍 Back to Gambia Overview