Ghana Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate
Ghana is a country in West Africa, Africa, covering a total area of 238,533 km². It has a coastline of 539 km along the West Africa coast. Ghana shares land borders with 3 countries.
📐 Geographic Statistics
Where is Ghana Located?
Ghana is situated in West Africa, within the broader continent of Africa. The country has a coastline of 539 km, providing access to maritime trade, fishing and coastal tourism. This geographic feature has been central to Ghana's historical development and economic activity. The capital, Accra, serves as the country's administrative and economic centre. Within the West Africa region, Ghana sits alongside countries including Nigeria, Senegal, Benin.
Size and Area of Ghana
Ghana covers a total area of 238,533 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 33.5M across this territory, the population density works out at 131/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.
Climate of Ghana
The climate of Ghana is tropical, two rainy seasons. The most favourable time to visit is November–March, when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.
🗺️ Countries Bordering Ghana
Ghana shares land borders with 3 countries: Burkina Faso, Togo, Ivory Coast.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ghana's Geography
Where is Ghana located?
Ghana is located in West Africa, Africa. The capital city is Accra.
How large is Ghana?
Ghana has a total area of 238,533 km² with a population density of 131/km².
What countries border Ghana?
Ghana shares land borders with 3 countries: Burkina Faso, Togo, Ivory Coast.
Does Ghana have a coastline?
Yes, Ghana has a coastline of 539 km.
What is the climate of Ghana?
The climate of Ghana is Tropical, two rainy seasons. The best time to visit is November–March.
What timezone is Ghana in?
Ghana observes UTC+0 timezone.
What continent is Ghana in?
Ghana is in Africa, specifically in the West Africa region.
When did Ghana become independent?
Ghana gained independence in 1957.