Ghana Population 2026: 33.5M People, Density & Key Facts
Ghana is a country with a moderate, fairly even population spread: 33.5M people across 238,533 km², giving a density of 131/km².
GDP per capita stands at $2,316: among the lower-income economies globally. The capital, Accra, is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country.
📊 Population at a Glance
About Ghana's Population
With a population of 33.5M, Ghana is home to a significant number of people within its 238,533 km² of territory. The population density of 131/km² reflects how people are distributed across the country: a moderate density typical of many countries in the region.
The capital city, Accra, serves as the administrative, cultural and economic heart of Ghana. Ghana has a coastline of 539 km, which has historically attracted settlement and shaped where the majority of the population lives and works.
In economic terms, Ghana has a total GDP of $77.6B, translating to $2,316 per person. This figure gives a broad indication of average living standards, though income distribution varies considerably across different regions and communities within the country. The official currency is the Cedi (GHS).
Ghana gained independence in 1957 and has since developed a distinct national identity shaped by its geography, history and culture. The official language is English, making it straightforward for international visitors and businesses to communicate.
Within the West Africa region, Ghana sits alongside Nigeria (222M), Senegal (17.7M), Benin (13.3M). This regional context helps illustrate how Ghana's population size compares to its neighbours.
Frequently Asked Questions about Ghana's Population
What is the population of Ghana in 2026?
The population of Ghana is approximately 33.5M people as of 2026.
What is the capital city of Ghana?
The capital city of Ghana is Accra, which serves as the country's main administrative and cultural hub.
How densely populated is Ghana?
Ghana has a population density of 131/km². This is a moderate population density.
What is the GDP per capita of Ghana?
Ghana has a GDP per capita of $2,316, with a total GDP of $77.6B. This gives an indication of average economic output per person.
What language do people speak in Ghana?
The official language of Ghana is English.
How big is Ghana?
Ghana covers a total area of 238,533 km². With a population of 33.5M, that gives a density of 131/km².
When did Ghana gain independence?
Ghana gained independence in 1957.
What currency is used in Ghana?
The official currency of Ghana is the Cedi (GHS).
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