Liechtenstein Geography: Location, Area, Borders & Climate

Liechtenstein is a country in Western Europe, Europe, covering a total area of 160 km². It is a landlocked country with no coastline. Liechtenstein shares land borders with 2 countries.

📐 Geographic Statistics

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Continent
Europe
geographical continent
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Region
Western Europe
sub-region
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Total Area
160 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
238/km²
people per km²
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore length
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1/2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1806
year established
🌡️
Climate
Alpine, cold winters, warm summers
general type

Where is Liechtenstein Located?

Liechtenstein is situated in Western Europe, within the broader continent of Europe. As a landlocked country, Liechtenstein has no direct access to the sea; all borders are shared with other nations. Historically, this shaped trade routes and development, with the country relying on agreements with neighbours for access to international shipping. The capital, Vaduz, is the country's main hub for commerce and administration. Within the Western Europe region, Liechtenstein sits alongside countries including France, Netherlands, United Kingdom.

Size and Area of Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein covers a total area of 160 km², making it one of the smaller nations in the world. With a population of 38K across this territory, the population density works out at 238/km²: a moderate distribution of people across the country.

Climate of Liechtenstein

The climate of Liechtenstein is alpine, cold winters, warm summers. The most favourable time to visit is May–September (hiking), December–March (skiing), when conditions are most comfortable for travel and outdoor activities. Climate can vary considerably across different parts of the country; coastal areas, highlands and inland plains often experience quite different conditions. Travellers should research the specific region they plan to visit to plan appropriate clothing and activities.

🗺️ Countries Bordering Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein shares land borders with 2 countries: Switzerland, Austria.

Switzerland
Switzerland
Bern
Austria
Austria
Vienna

Frequently Asked Questions about Liechtenstein's Geography

Where is Liechtenstein located?

Liechtenstein is located in Western Europe, Europe. The capital city is Vaduz.

How large is Liechtenstein?

Liechtenstein has a total area of 160 km² with a population density of 238/km².

What countries border Liechtenstein?

Liechtenstein shares land borders with 2 countries: Switzerland, Austria.

Does Liechtenstein have a coastline?

No: Liechtenstein is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by other countries, with no access to the sea.

What is the climate of Liechtenstein?

The climate of Liechtenstein is Alpine, cold winters, warm summers. The best time to visit is May–September (hiking), December–March (skiing).

What timezone is Liechtenstein in?

Liechtenstein observes UTC+1/2 timezone.

What continent is Liechtenstein in?

Liechtenstein is in Europe, specifically in the Western Europe region.

When did Liechtenstein become independent?

Liechtenstein gained independence in 1806.

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