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Central Europe · Europe

Switzerland

Schweiz / Suisse
Capital
Bern
Population
8.7M
Area
41,285 km²
Language
German / French / Italian / Romansh

Switzerland is a country in Central Europe, Europe. Its capital is Bern, with a population of approximately 8.7M and a total area of 41,285 km². The official languages are German / French / Italian / Romansh and the currency is the Franc (CHF).

📊 Quick Facts about Switzerland

👥
Population
8.7M
total residents
📐
Total Area
41,285 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
211/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$800B
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$91,900
per person
💱
Currency
Franc (CHF)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
German / French / Italian / Romansh
official
🌊
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1/2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1291
established
🕐
Local Time in Bern

Switzerland covers an area of 41,285 km² with a population density of 211/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $800B ($91,900 per capita) and gained independence in 1291. It is a landlocked country with no coastline.

Did You Know?

Switzerland invented milk chocolate, the Swiss Army knife, Velcro, the World Wide Web (Tim Berners-Lee worked at CERN in Geneva), and LSD. It has not been involved in a foreign war since 1815.

💡 Interesting Facts about Switzerland

  1. Switzerland has been neutral in wars since 1815 — the longest neutrality in history.
  2. Switzerland produces over 200,000 tonnes of chocolate per year.
  3. The Swiss army knife was first made in 1891 and has barely changed since.
  4. Switzerland is home to the headquarters of the Red Cross and over 40 UN agencies.

✈️ Travel Information for Switzerland

📅
Best Time to Visit
June–September (hiking), December–March (skiing)
Alpine, cold winters, warm summers at lower altitudes
💸
Cost of Travel
🔴 Expensive
Expensive — compared to global average
🍽️
Meal Cost
$15–30
average restaurant meal
🏨
Hotel Cost
$120–250
per night
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for EU/US/UK (Schengen)
entry requirements
🔌
Plug Type
Type J, 230V
electrical standard
🚗➡️
Driving Side
Right
side of the road

⚠️ Travel information is approximate and may change. Always verify visa requirements, entry rules and travel advisories with official government sources before travelling.

📍 Switzerland on the Map

🌍
📍 Zürich, Switzerland

⚠ Coverage varies by country. Zoom in or drag to explore.

🏆 Switzerland World Rankings

1st
Wealth per Capita
Highest average household wealth per adult globally
1st
Watchmaking
Swiss watches are 50%+ of world's watch value exports
1st
Banking
World's most important offshore banking centre
1st
Chocolate
Highest per-capita chocolate consumption globally

🏛 Must-See Places in Switzerland

🏔️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Matterhorn

The world's most photographed mountain — a perfect pyramid peak on the Swiss–Italian border

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🏰
Open Wikipedia ↗
Château de Chillon

A stunning medieval island fortress on Lake Geneva featured in a Lord Byron poem

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
⛷️
Open Wikipedia ↗
Jungfrau Region

The gateway to Europe's highest railway station at 3,454m with breathtaking Alpine views

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia
🌉
Open Wikipedia ↗
Lucerne Old Town

A perfectly preserved medieval lakeside city with a 14th-century covered wooden bridge

↗ Learn more on Wikipedia

🗺️ Countries Bordering Switzerland

🇩🇪
Germany
Berlin
🇦🇹
Austria
Vienna
🇱🇮
Liechtenstein
Vaduz
🇮🇹
Italy
Rome
🇫🇷
France
Paris

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Switzerland

What is the capital of Switzerland?

The capital of Switzerland is Bern.

What language is spoken in Switzerland?

The official language(s) of Switzerland are German / French / Italian / Romansh.

What is the population of Switzerland?

The population of Switzerland is approximately 8.7M.

What currency does Switzerland use?

Switzerland uses the Franc (CHF).

What continent is Switzerland in?

Switzerland is located in Europe, in the Central Europe region.

What is the GDP of Switzerland?

Switzerland has a GDP of $800B, with a GDP per capita of $91,900.

What is the best time to visit Switzerland?

The best time to visit Switzerland is June–September (hiking), December–March (skiing). The climate is Alpine, cold winters, warm summers at lower altitudes.

Do I need a visa for Switzerland?

Visa-free for EU/US/UK (Schengen)

🌍 Explore More Countries in Central Europe

🇦🇹
Austria
Vienna
🇩🇪
Germany
Berlin
🇨🇿
Czech Republic
Prague
🇭🇺
Hungary
Budapest

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