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Southern Europe · Europe

Italy

Italia
Capital
Rome
Population
60.3M
Area
301,340 km²
Language
Italian

Italy is a country in Southern Europe, Europe. Its capital is Rome, with a population of approximately 60.3M and a total area of 301,340 km². The official language is Italian and the currency is the Euro (€).

📊 Quick Facts about Italy

👥
Population
60.3M
total residents
📐
Total Area
301,340 km²
land coverage
🏙️
Pop. Density
200/km²
people per km²
💰
GDP (nominal)
$2.05T
total output
💵
GDP per Capita
$34,000
per person
💱
Currency
Euro (€)
legal tender
🗣️
Language(s)
Italian
official
🌊
Coastline
7,600 km
total shore
🕐
Timezone
UTC+1/2
UTC offset
🎂
Independence
1861
established
🕐
Local Time in Rome

Italy covers an area of 301,340 km² with a population density of 200/km² people per km². The country has a GDP of $2.05T ($34,000 per capita) and gained independence in 1861. It has a coastline of 7,600 km.

Did You Know?

Italy has more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country, 58 in total. It is home to the world's smallest country (Vatican City), the oldest operating university (Bologna, 1088), and has given the world pizza, pasta, opera, and the Renaissance.

See all 14+ facts about Italy

✈️ Travel Information for Italy

📅
Best Time to Visit
April–June, September–October
Mediterranean south, continental north
💸
Cost of Travel
Mid–Expensive
vs global average
🛂
Visa
Visa-free for EU/US/UK (Schengen)
entry requirements

⚠️ Visa requirements change frequently. Always verify with the official embassy or consulate before travel.

Full Italy travel guide: visa, costs, plug, safety →

📍 Italy on the Map

🌍
📍 Rome, Italy
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🏆 Italy World Rankings

1st
UNESCO Sites
Most UNESCO World Heritage Sites of any country (58)
8th
Economy
8th largest economy globally
1st
Fashion
Global capital of luxury fashion and design
1st
Cuisine
Italian cuisine most influential globally

🏛 Must-See Places in Italy

🗺️ Countries Bordering Italy

France
France
Paris
Switzerland
Switzerland
Bern
Austria
Austria
Vienna
Slovenia
Slovenia
Ljubljana
San Marino
San Marino
San Marino City
Vatican City
Vatican City
Vatican City

⚖️ Compare Italy with another country

See how Italy stacks up against its neighbours and peers. Each comparison shows population, area, GDP, language, currency and more, side by side.

ItalyvsFrance
Italy vs France
ItalyvsSwitzerland
Italy vs Switzerland
ItalyvsAustria
Italy vs Austria
ItalyvsSlovenia
Italy vs Slovenia
Or compare any two countries →

❓ Frequently Asked Questions about Italy

What is the capital of Italy?

The capital of Italy is Rome.

What continent is Italy in?

Italy is located in Europe, in the Southern Europe region.

What currency does Italy use?

Italy uses the Euro (€). The international calling code is +39.

What is the GDP of Italy?

Italy has a GDP of $2.05T, with a GDP per capita of $34,000.

🌍 Explore More Countries in Southern Europe

Greece
Greece
Athens
Portugal
Portugal
Lisbon
Spain
Spain
Madrid
Andorra
Andorra
Andorra la Vella

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